基于液晶调制器调制的实时测温系统

分析了一种基于基尔霍夫定律的钽酸锂(LiTaO3)热释电探测器作为接收元件的实时测温系统中,机械式调制盘对测量精度影响,提出了改变机械式调制盘对测量精度的影响的方法;介绍了液晶调制器的结构、对辐射调制的原理以及在使用过程中的优点。设计了利用液晶调制器替代机械调制器的钽酸锂热释电实时测温系统。结果表明,利用液晶调制器改进后的测温系统在给定的温度范围中,测量精度均有明显的改善,符合测量要求。     

简并光学参量振荡器混沌反控制

提出一种实现简并光学参量振荡器混沌反控制的方法，用正弦信号调制简并光学参量振荡器的基模衰减率，使简并光学参量振荡器从定态输出转化为混沌态.数值模拟结果表明，选择不同的调制幅度和调制角频率，只要满足系统的最大李雅谱诺夫指数大于零，即可实现不同的混沌轨道重构.通过比较最大李雅谱诺夫指数λ_max随调制幅度和调制角频率变化曲线， 指出系统从周期态调制到混沌态比从无亚谐波输出的定态调制到混沌态更容易，有更宽的调制幅度和调制角频率选择范围. 关键词： 简并光学参量振荡器 混沌反控制 调制     

表面粗糙度测量的磁光位相调制和锁相干涉

提出了一种表面粗糙度测量的新方法，该方法采用了微分偏振干涉的原理，利用由法拉第磁光调制器所组成的调制系统对偏振干涉光路的位相进行调制，利用锁相干涉原理对位相进行探测，该方法可实现无参考面快速非接触测量，在普通实验条件下，也可保持良好的稳定恶性循环 ，实验装置即可给出表面的轮廓又可给出其它统计数据，其横向分辨率为１．２μｍ纵向为２ｎｍ。     

Properties of cat-eye modulating retro-reflector and its application with piezoelectric transducer

Piezoelectric cat-eye modulating retro-reflector (MRR) is the core component of an acousto-optic retro-identification system. The influence of the optical parameters (link distance l, lens focal length f and the detector diameter r) to the cat-eye effect was analyzed theoretically and experimentally. A piezoelectric cat-eye retro-identification (PCERI) system was built, and an information transmission ratio of 2 kHz was achieved which can satisfy an access control system.     

单原子Ge助剂修饰Cu(111)晶面上CO2加氢制甲醇的机理研究

针对CO₂热催化转化制甲醇过程中CO₂吸附、活化较困难及副产物较多的问题,提出采用单原子Ge助剂修饰Cu(111)晶面的解决思路,通过密度泛函理论(DFT)计算研究了CO₂在Ge-Cu(111)晶面上加氢合成甲醇的反应机理。结果表明,单原子Ge助剂的电子调控增加了与其相邻的 Cu 原子的电子云密度,使 CO₂分子在含 Ge 活性界面上的吸附能力显著增强:CO₂在 Ge-Cu(111)晶面上的吸附能约为Cu(111)晶面的1.5倍,约为Pd改性Cu(111)晶面的2.4倍,进而使逆水煤气变换(RWGS)反应路径速控步骤的活化能降低了近 20 kJ·mol^-1,同时衍生出 3条生成甲醇的 RWGS新路径;此外,Ge-Cu(111)晶面上甲酸盐路径由于速控步骤活化能大幅上升而被禁阻,进而CO及烃类等副产物选择性大幅降低,Ge-Cu(111)晶面上CO₂加氢制甲醇选择性升高。     

Two-Period Interference Fringe Interferometry for Step-Profile Altitude Difference Measurement

This paper proposes a new measuring method called two-period interference fringe interferometry, for a step-profile altitude difference measurement. The principle of the method is different from that of the two-wavelength interferometry which is widely known. The two interference fringes with only slight difference between their spatial periods are obtained by turning a binary step-grating, and they produce a synthetic equivalent period much longer than either of the two periods alone. The interference fringes are produced by the ±1st-order beams diffracted from the grating. The intensity distribution of the interference pattern is independent of the wavelength of the laser-diode light source used. The measuring range of this method is much larger than that of the two-wavelength interferometery. Sinusoical phase modulating technique is easily applied to detect the phase distribution of the interference pattern by vibrating the grating sinusoidally. A plane reflector of 3mm thickness is measured to verify this novel method.     

主动成像系统距离选通实验方案设计

 距离选通技术是克服大气后向散射，提高主动成像系统信噪比的有效方法。分析了距离选通的技术要求，分别使用电源调制和机械调制的方法获得了适合用于主动成像系统脉冲光源,并进行了距离选通实验，机械调制方法适用于大功率连续半导体激光器。使用氙灯泵浦YAG激光器实现了对675 m和1 509 m距离目标的主动成像，详细分析了几种方案的利弊并提出了改进方法。     

双稳随机动力系统信号调制噪声效应的数值分析

用数值方法研究了双稳随机动力系统的信号调制噪声效应.结果表明，正弦信号在系统输出中的效应仍为正弦信号，白噪声的效应则为维纳过程，通过选择合适的系统参数，可以减小系统输出中信号和噪声之间的耦合效应，系统可以大大抑制噪声，从而在双稳系统中可以产生信号调制噪声效应. 关键词： 双稳系统 信号调制噪声效应 随机共振     

Photothermal Phase-Modulating Laser Diode Interferometer with High-Speed Feedback Control

We propose a photothermal phase-modulating laser diode interferometer equipped with a high-speed feedback control system. The CCD camera’s shutter-function raises the modulating frequency, which in turn elicits a higher feedback response, thus enabling us to eliminate nearly all external disturbance. With the recent application of a system purpose-built for discriminating between numerous fringe sequences, we have also reduced processing time.     

正弦相位调制双法布里—珀罗干涉术的实验研究

讨论了光纤传光、正弦相位调制的双法布里－珀罗干涉术实验结果。通过光强信号的傅里叶分析，证实基频幅值和相位均合谐振腔长度或程函变化信息，从而提出实现基频相位或幅值测量的时间间隔测量法或幅值整流基频幅值测量法。在已研制的实验装置上，测试两种方法的灵敏度阈，结果表明：作者提出的平行双通道结构和光纤传光的测试方法能补偿谐振腔温漂影响，简化信号处理过程，更适合实时测量。